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Cambridge Silicon Radio

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CSR designs and manufactures single-chip radio devices - focusing initially on solutions for the 2.4GHz Bluetooth personal area networking standard. The background and experience of our development team give CSR a unique advantage to help OEMs exploit the new wave of wireless networking and one which is based on commodity CMOS technology with all its inherent advantages.


Cambridge Silicon Radio

Cambridge Silicon Radio
Cambridge Science Park
Milton Road
Cambridge  CB4 0WH
UK
Tel: +44 (0)1223 692000
Fax: +44 (0)1223 692001
Web:  www.cambridgesiliconradio.com
Email: 


BlueCore Single-chip Bluetooth Solution

March 2002: CSR provides a one-stop shop, with expert applications engineering support on hand to advise on the minor integration steps required. Simply call your local office to discuss your application, or to obtain a sample. Availability: development samples with application in external Flash (BlueCore2-External) Now. The masked IC solution with on-chip codec and Headset Profile in ROM (BlueCore2-ROM): Q2, 2002. Versions with a customized Headset Profile: 3 months from order.

'Breakthrough' Bluetooth performance for volume electronic OEMs - starting now with an initial developer’s version with its external memory interface, BlueCore2-External, a version with a standard HCI build of the Bluetooth stack in ROM (BlueCore2-ROM) and a range of ASSP variants.

BlueCore2 offers twice the range of BlueCore1, at 40-50% of the power consumption. It operates over the full industrial temperature range (-40 to +85 °C), and is fabricated using a finer (0.18 µm) CMOS process and new VF-BGA packaging to deliver a space saving of 50%. Initially available with an external memory interface to suit developers (datasheet), it will be followed by a version with the HCI Bluetooth stack in ROM (BlueCore2-ROM), and then in Q2 2002 by a variant with 8Mbits onchip Flash.

Single Chip Bluetooth System Pre-Production Information Data Sheet (10/01, PDF)
BC212013A (UART only version), BC212015A (USB and UART version)

 

BlueCore01 Single Chip Bluetooth System (2000, PDF)

BlueCore2-External System Architecture

 

Block Diag

BlueCore2-External Device Diagram

BlueCore2-xx. Four application-specific standard parts ASSPs are planned for 2002:

  • BlueCore2-Audio: onchip codec to implement single-chip headset (includes Flash, but CSR will offer ROM versions)
     
  • BlueCore2-CDMA: radio-only Bluetooth device for systems hosted by a CDMA chipset, with BlueQ1/Q2 interface
     
  • BlueCore2-ARM: onchip ARM7-TDMI and DSP cores for implementing Bluetooth access points, cordless phones …
     
  • BlueCore2-DSP: onchip DSP core for MP3 decoding, JPEG encoding, echo cancellation etc, plus loudspeaker driver
     

 

BlueCore2-ROM

Evaluation Circuit for BlueCore2-ROM

 

Intro to BlueCore Products (11/01, 1.9MB PDF)


Bluetooth qualified modules

Modules using CSR chips improve your time to market. CSR BlueCore™ Chip is featured in many pre-qualified Bluetooth Modules. CSR is fully qualified to the Bluetooth 1.1 specification.

Partners already signed to CSR's module partner program include: ALPS (Japan), Ambit (Taiwan), BlueWinc (Korea), GemTek (Taiwan), Integra Telecom (Korea), LG Innotek (Korea), Mitsumi (Japan), Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. (Korea), Uniwill (Taiwan), USI (Taiwan) and Zenocom (Korea).


BlueCore2-Headset:

a ‘ready-to-go’ Bluetooth solution for headsets CSR provides all the elements required to implement a Bluetooth equipped headset, and offers the BlueCore2-Headset product as a complete and ready-to-use (or adapt) design solution.

Diag

The Bluecore™ chip architecture represents a concerted attempt to keep external component count to an all-time low. A complete Bluetooth system can be built around one BlueCore chip, with the addition of the following external surface-mount components, all of which are small and low-cost:

Crystal 4 low-value decoupling capacitors 4 RF blocking/RF matching capacitors 1 miniature tantalum capacitor (2.2 or 4.7µF) 1 SOT23 pass transistor for onchip Vreg.
BlueCore

Compared with a conventional Bluetooth system (left), BlueCore is a true single-chip solution eliminating the vast majority of external component typically required.


Ready-to-use application software: example headset

In addition to a C compiler and source-level debugger, the BlueLab SDK includes an example Embedded Audio Gateway (EAG) application. This is believed to conform to the Audio Gateway, as specified in the Bluetooth™ Headset Profile (K-6). The Audio Gateway supports credit based flow control for RFCOMM by default but if necessary can also be operated using the old style FCON/ FCOFF flow control. CSR's Connection Manager library is used to provide basic connectivity support to the EAG. The EAG can be used together with CSR's headset application to provide an example implementation of the Headset Profile.

The Embedded Audio Gateway (EAG) runs entirely 'on-chip' and the HOST communications subsystem is used to communicate with it. The Audio Gateway has a well defined message interface and the driver application uses BCSP channel 13 to send messages to the Audio Gateway and receive messages from it. The example application EAG driver provides just such a front end to the EAG. Once the EAG application starts up, it is fully controlled by sending messages using the HOST communications, subsystem and cannot be driven using the PIO lines for example.

This software is provided as part of the BlueLab development package for embedded BlueCore applications.


The BlueLab SDK for fully-embedded Bluetooth applications

BlueLab is based on the proven GNU C compiler. The software package allows users to create on-chip ANSI/ISO C programs in user space, while maintaining the integrity of the pre-certified Bluetooth protocol stack thanks to BlueCore's virtual machine environmentBlueCore™ devices incorporate an on-chip RISC microcontroller, allowing highly cost-effective single-chip Bluetooth™ solutions to be developed for relatively simple embedded applications such as headsets and human interface devices (HIDs). CSR has created a powerful software Development Kit (SDK) called BlueLab™ to support such projects.

BlueLab is based on the proven GNU C compiler. The software allows users to create on-chip ANSI/ISO C programs in user space, while maintaining the integrity of the pre-certified Bluetooth protocol stack thanks to BlueCore's virtual machine environment.

It additionally includes a powerful Windows-driven source-level debugger offering familiar monitoring and debugging features, plus a utility providing packet-by-packet breakdowns of transmitted and received data.

Using the VM and BlueLab, the user is able to develop applications such as a cordless headset or other profiles without the requirement of a host controller. BlueLab is supplied with example code, including a full implementation of the headset profile.


Application software support

To further speed time to market, CSR includes ready-to-use application software for BlueCore-based embedded systems:

… plus a small library of software modules including:

  • Connection Manager, to establish RFCOMM connections between a pair of devices
  • Audio Sample Player for any application requiring audio feedback
  • a Scheduler and Timer
  • I2C driver for expanding embedded system I/O

These provide a proven foundation that allows you to concentrate on the added-value aspects of your application - shaving weeks or perhaps months off time to market. Further application software has been prototyped by CSR, and will be released as soon as final profile specifications are ratified by the Bluetooth SIG.

One Casira™ development system (an 'end point') is required to develop BlueLab applications - which CSR includes in the purchase price of US $999; click to order. (Note that users who buy the full dual-Casira development system - which includes the BlueLab SDK - also gain access to CSR's module reference designs.)

What the package comprises:

hardware: a BlueCore2 IC, with its on-chip processor for running the headset firmware (initially supplied on a development board for evaluation/test), then in ROM for commercial production) software: embedded application code implementing the Headset Profile, which runs on BlueCore2 via a virtual machine - maintaining the integrity of the pre-qualified Bluetooth stack

How to implement this solution:

evaluate the product using a BlueCore2-External sample supplied in the form of a pre-qualified Bluetooth module - on an easy-access development board. This implements headset software in Flash, allowing it to be customized if required using the BlueLab development environment mount sample into position in your headset design, add antenna (positioning is important but we can advise), and start evaluating prepare the design for manufacturing using an existing CSR reference design to implement the hardware while CSR produces ROM version of your design

How to acquire this solution:

CSR provides a one-stop shop, with expert applications engineering support on hand to advise on the minor integration steps required. Simply call your local office to discuss your application, or to obtain a sample. Availability: development samples with application in external Flash (BlueCore2-External) Now. The masked IC solution with on-chip codec and Headset Profile in ROM (BlueCore2-ROM): Q2, 2002. Versions with a customized Headset Profile: 3 months from order.

  • No in-depth research into Bluetooth required
  • On-chip RISC processor eliminates need for additional host microcontroller
  • Proven design - no integration of components from multiple suppliers, and no RF skills are necessary
  • Supports Sniff, Hold and Park power-saving modes, for optimum embedded system performance
  • The Bluetooth stack is pre-qualified, necessitating qualification of just the application profile software
  • True 'one-chip' design delivers ultra-compact, ultra-light solution
  • You can adapt the application software to add value and differentiate your solution The silicon, BlueCore2, is all-CMOS for lowest cost and certain supply
  • You deal with one supplier only - CSR RF engineering advice is freely available

Last updated:  27-Mar-2006

 

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