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[  Also see:  Wireless Security  WAP Security  Bluetooth Security  Java Security  ]

IEEE 802.11 and WLAN Security

Wireless Security encryption decryption hack Welcome to our roundup of wireless LAN, WiFi and IEEE 802.11 security tools, techniques, news and articles.

secure encryption decryption intrusion detection In this section:




 

Useful Resources

Useful articles, interesting sites and other resources.

ArticSoft White papers covering PKI, Certificates, SSL and general security.
CE Windows.net 802.11 Wireless LAN PC Cards Manufacturer, Driver Link, Power Requirements, Transmit Power Output, Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)...
Cigital Wireless Access Points and ARP Poisoning (PDF, 466Kb) Wireless vulnerabilities that expose the wired network. 
CNN Protect your network Simple tips to keep intruders away from your wireless network.
HomeRF

HomeRF Security Comparison (Zipped PDF) Though the possibility of attacks similar to those leveled at 802.11b systems exist in theory for HomeRF systems, the relative level of difficulty is very different. HomeRF is stronger in preventing unauthorized access due to its frequency hopping technology and since attempts are not enabled by commercially available equipment. The security of wireless LANs has recently become an area of much concern. Several popular articles 1 and academic papers 2 have identified security concerns with the IEEE 802.11 standard.

IBM Wireless Security Auditor (WSA) WSA is an IBM research prototype of an 802.11 wireless LAN security auditor, running on Linux on an iPAQ PDA. WSA automatically audits a wireless network for proper security configuration, to help network administrators close any vulnerabilities before the hackers try to break in.

Going up the wireless stack (12/01) When broadcasting your data through the air, watch out for the man in the middle. Think you've got a trusted wireless connection to a trusted party? Don't be too sure. Attackers can use a technique known as ARP spoofing to convince two machines that they are communicating with each other, when both are actually connected to a third computer under hostile control. Larry Loeb explains how crackers can implement such so-called man-in-the-middle attacks -- and how you can stop them.

IEEE 802 LMSC Conference Tutorial Overview of 802.11 Security (3/01, MS PowerPoint, 162KB) IEEE 802.11 Security. Goals, Major Issues, ...
Infowar Infowar, InfoSec Portal, Information Warfare, Security, Cybercrime. Security portal covering a range of topics with news, jobs and more...
Intel Overview of IEEE 802.11b Security There is much regulatory and standards work in the area of security, especially in wireless. The wireless LAN standard IEEE 802.11b provides a mechanism for authentication and encryption. This paper describes the 802.11b security protocols and the implications they have for user privacy, ease of use, and import/export issues...
ISS Wireless LAN Security 802.11b and Corporate Networks (PDF, 540Kb) This paper addresses the security concerns raised by both current and upcoming 802.11x network technologies.
Microsoft Recommendations for IEEE 802.11 Access Points This article provides information about how to make available IEEE 802.11 wireless technology in diverse environments around the world. It provides guidelines for making wireless technology manageable by creating wireless access points that support specific functionality and are configured in several ways.

Wireless Network Security with IEEE 802.1x Enhanced wireless networking support based on the Wi-Fi (802.11b) standard was added to the Windows operating systems beginning with Windows 2000. Now, support for the IEEE 802.1x security protocol in Windows XP lets you roam from access point to access point within your corporate LAN. You can also roam to wireless networking hot spots...

Wireless 802.11 Security with Windows XP The major deployment issue for IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs is managing access to the network and privacy of the wireless traffic. The IEEE 802.11 standard defines the use of WEP pre-shared keys for access control and privacy. However, managing pre-shared keys across thousands of workstations is infeasible. 

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Netagent Austrian Wireless Security and Wardriving pages

Network Security Library Windows, Unix, NetWare, Firewalls, Intrusion Detection, Security Policy, WWW, NCSC & DoD Rainbow series, Harmless hacking...
Network World Intel eyes Wi-Fi security (8/05) Intel is developing a way to locate a Wi-Fi user by timing how long it takes for packets to travel to and from a wireless access point, which could prevent users outside a house or office from accessing a Wi-Fi network indoors. Knowing where a system is located also could be an invaluable aid in finding and fixing hardware problems in data centers, and informing mobile device users of places or services nearby, said Justin Rattner, an Intel senior fellow. In the demonstration, the access point timed how long it took a packet to travel out to the client system and come back. From the length of that round-trip time, it extrapolated how far away the client was.
NIST Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC)

The loss of confidentiality and integrity and the threat of denial of service (DoS) attacks are risks typically associated with wireless communications. Malicious users may gain access to organizational systems and information and compromise the confidentiality of the organization, its users, and its network. These same users may corrupt the organization’s data by spreading viruses, or they may simply launch attacks that prevent users from accessing the network. The purpose of this document is to provide organizations with guidance for establishing secure wireless networks. Organizations are encouraged to tailor the recommended guidelines and solutions to meet their specific security or business requirements.

OPSEC Open, multi-vendor security framework with over 300 partner organisations.
VPN Labs Wireless security resources related to VPN technology. Open community for VPN and security enthusiasts.
WinGuides The Windows Security Guide provides information and resources to secure the Windows operating system and networks with details about the latest vulnerabilities and fixes, articles and technical support.
Fluhrer, Mantin, Shamir Weaknesses in the Key Scheduling Algorithm of RC4 PDF Weaknesses in the Key Scheduling Algorithm of RC4 (PDF) In this paper we present several weaknesses in the key scheduling algorithm of RC4, and describe their cryptanalytic significance. We identify a large number of weak keys, in which knowledge of a small number of key bits suffices to determine many state and output bits with non-negligible probability. We use these weak keys to construct new distinguishers for RC4, and to mount related key attacks with practical complexities.
The Unofficial 802.11 Security Web Page Lots of people are interested in IEEE 802.11 security nowadays. Given that level of interest, there's a need for accurate information on how the current standards work, what's wrong with them, and the current thinking on how to fix the problems. This page tries to gather relevant papers and standards in a single place.
Zone-H Your IT security help point.

 


Sniffers, Test Tools and Protocol Analyzers

AirMagnet AirMagnet provides a robust set of tools in a single, highly usable application that operates on a Pocket PC. These tools help to quickly eliminate connection problems, maintain network performance levels and ensure a high level of network security. The AirMagnet Handheld's product suite includes tools in the areas of Wireless Administration, Installation Surveying, Security Assessment, Connection Troubleshooting and Performance Management.
AirSnort AirSnort is a wireless LAN (WLAN) tool for Linux which recovers encryption keys. AirSnort operates by passively monitoring transmissions, computing the encryption key when enough packets have been gathered.
Berkeley Varitronics Systems (BVS) YellowJacket a wireless receiver module designed to work with Compaq’s iPAQ PDA in sweeping, analyzing and optimizing 2.4 GHz W-LANs and WISPs. The receiver measures all 14 DSSS network channels which operate on the IEEE 802.11b standard allowing the user to determine the AP (Access Point), PER (Packet Error Rate), Multipath (Ec/Io), SSID and RSSI signal levels aiding in locating the hub and access points of neighboring WLANs. 

YellowJacket Plus is a wireless receiver system designed specifically for sweeping, analyzing and optimizing 2.4 GHz W-LANs and WISPs. The instrument measures coverage of DSSS networks which operate on the IEEE 802.11b standard allowing the user to determine the AP, PER, Multipath (Ec/Io) and RSSI signal levels aiding in locating the hub and access points of neighboring WLANs. An optional internal 12-channel GPS receiver may be added which allows Yellowjacket users to geo-time stamp every measurement taken for post processing later. 

Grasshopper WLAN Receiver is a handheld, wireless receiver designed specifically for sweeping and optimizing Local Area Networks. The instrument measures coverage of direct sequence CDMA networks which operate on the IEEE 802.11b standard allowing the user to measure and determine the AP, PER and RSSI signal levels aiding in locating the hub and access points throughout a building.

eEye eEye's integrated family of security solutions has already empowered thousands of IT administrators and security professionals to confidently safeguard their valuable digital assets. Working in conjunction with popular tools such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems, eEye's products include: Retina Network Security Scanner, SecureIIS Application Firewall, Iris Network Traffic Analyzer, and REM - Remote Enterprise Management.

Ethereal

Ethereal is a free network protocol analyzer for Unix and Windows. It allows you to examine data from a live network or from a capture file on disk. You can interactively browse the capture data, viewing summary and detail information for each packet. Ethereal has several powerful features, including a rich display filter language and the ability to view the reconstructed stream of a TCP session.
Kismet Kismet is a 802.11b wireless network sniffer. It is capable of sniffing using almost any wireless card supported in Linux, including Prism2 based cards supported by the Wlan-NG project (Linksys, Dlink, Rangelan, etc), cards which support standard packet capture via libpcap (Cisco), and limited support for cards without RF Monitor support.
ManageEngine Effective WLAN Management With Distributed RF Sensors: A White paper. Monitor your RF spectrum 24x7 for intrusions and other potential threats using distributed RF sensors. This paper examines the importance and benefits of distributed RF sensors in managing wireless networks and describes the critical role these sensors play in WLAN management software.

Whitepaper on WLAN - Rogue Detection and Blocking This paper presents an overview of rogue devices, commonly used techniques in detecting and blocking rogues, comparison of various tools available in the market, and how WiFi Manager does the job cost effectively.

NetStumbler NetStumbler NetStumbler is a Windows utility for 802.11b based wireless network auditing.

MiniStumbler MiniStumbler is Network Stumbler for Pocket PC 3.0 and 2002. Supports ARM, MIPS and SH3 CPU types.

Sniffer Technologies Sniffer Wireless manages network applications and deployments on 802.11a and 802.11b networks. It spots security risks in real time, identifies network problems quickly, and reduces network operating costs.

Sniffer Portable a PDA-based wireless physical layer security and performance tool. This product pinpoints security breaches and user slowdowns in the wireless LAN 802.11B radio frequencies. Provides Expert analysis, and saves capture files for use with the standard Sniffer Wireless product.

WEPCrack WEPCrack is a tool that cracks 802.11 WEP encryption keys using the latest discovered weakness of RC4 key scheduling.
WildPackets AiroPeek AiroPeek NX combines expert analysis capabilities with WildPackets' wireless LAN analysis technology. This allows IT professionals to manage every segment of their extended network with powerful problem detection heuristics and 802.11-specific diagnostic capabilities. AiroPeek NX is the only wireless management tool you need to deploy, secure, and troubleshoot your wireless LAN.
WinPcap The Free Packet Capture Architecture for Windows
WLANexpert  A small utility that connects for the WPC11 (and perhaps other Prism chipsets). Features include Link errors, Interference (in dbm), Signal Strength (in dbm), Change Tx power in 10 mW steps, Test the VSWR of all channels (1-13)

 


Intrusion and Vulnerability Detection

eEye Digital Security Retina Network Security Scanner Vulnerability Detection & Remediation. An attacker need only detect one weakness to breach your network and take control; in other words, every potential security weakness must be identified and secured in order to protect your company’s digital assets.
IBM

Wireless Security Auditor (WSA) an IBM research prototype of an 802.11 wireless LAN security auditor, running on Linux on an iPAQ PDA. WSA automatically audits a wireless network for proper security configuration, to help network administrators close any vulnerabilities before the hackers try to break in. 

Distributed Wireless Security Auditor (DWSA) self- diagnostic tool that can automatically monitor 802.11 wireless networks and report security problems in real-time. If the server detects an unknown access point or one with a security configuration violation, the server computes the physical location of the offending access point using the signal strength observed by the client and the locations of some known valid access points through a process of tri-lateration. The physical location of the access point together with the violation is then reported to the administrator.

SANS Glossary of Terms Used in Security and Intrusion Detection
Tivoli Software

Tivoli Intrusion Manager connecting your network to the Internet opens up many potential security threats and vulnerabilities. Tivoli Intrusion Manager is an entry-level security product aimed at midsize companies to quickly implement an effective solution to help mitigate and manage intrusions, and help protect the network and Web servers. It offers a single event and problem management console in order to monitor events and quickly respond to security attacks.

ZDNet Australia UNIX tools track down hackers Catching malicious hackers isn't impossible. With the right tools, you can gather important information to help stop hack attacks. How can you use common UNIX tools to hunt down network attackers? You have determined that your network has been breached. There are two standard approaches on what to do next...

 


Other Products, Tools and Software

Certicom Cryptographic Toolkits MobileTrust managed certificate services enable secure stock trading, online banking, enterprise, e-mail and healthcare applications from mobile phones, pagers, and PDAs.
Check Point Software Technologies "We Secure the Internet". The company's Secure Virtual Network (SVN) architecture provides the infrastructure that enables secure and reliable Internet communications.
Columbitech Columbitech's wireless VPN is the first wireless VPN product to be certified by Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.'s OPSEC program. OPSEC (Open Platform for Security) is the industry's open, multi-vendor security framework. Columbitech Wireless VPN supports Checkpoint's VPN-1 and FW-1.
Cryptek Secure Communications Secure network products.
Freedom Freedom® Privacy & Security Tools is a flexible suite of tools to secure your PC and protect your privacy on the Internet. With its powerful and easy to use features, it is a must-have to defend yourself against malicious hackers and security threats and to keep your personal information completely private!
PGP Security

 

PGPwireless PGP Encryption for the desktop/server world on your WinCE or Palm compatible handheld.

PGPfire - Distributed Firewall and Personal Intrusion Detection Now remote and distributed users can benefit from the security of an enterprise ready distributed firewall. Includes personal firewall and intrusion detection system in one easy-to-use package.

PGP e-ppliance 5 Firewall & VPN  - Network Privacy PGP e-ppliance 5 combines Firewall and Virtual Private Networking (VPN) capabilities in a single, integrated software and hardware security system.

ReefEdge ReefEdge Inc.'s Connect System 3.1 is a comprehensive WLAN security package that addresses 802.11 vulnerabilities with virtual private network technology. ReefEdge Connect System can secure any 802.11 WLANs - be they a, b or g variants.
Senforce Technologies (formerly Rappore ) Rappore Shield is a software-only application designed to protect against malicious hacking attacks on notebook computers without sacrificing the advantages, power, and simplicity of wireless computing. Rappore Shield users need not worry about unintentional or incorrect misuse of their wireless capabilities.
Tivoli Software Access Management: Tivoli Policy Director, Tivoli Policy Director for MQSeries, Tivoli Privacy Manager, Tivoli Global Sign-On

Risk Management: Tivoli Risk Manager

Identity Management: Tivoli User Administration, Tivoli Security Manager

Wireless Lockdown :: wireless network security Find tools, advisory's, howto's, guides and help about 802.11 security. These resources aid in securing your WiFi network.

WLAN Security Headlines

Network World How Wi-Fi attackers are poisoning Web browsers
Public Wi-Fi networks such as those in coffee shops and airports present a bigger security threat than ever to computer users because attackers can intercede over wireless to "poison" users' browser caches in order to present fake Web pages or even steal data at a later time. That's according to security researcher Mike Kershaw, developer of the Kismet wireless network detector and intrusion-detection system, who spoke at the Black Hat conference.

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Encryption News

Network World How to Set Up a Virtual Private Network
If you work on the go fairly often, you've probably hopped on a public wireless network at least once or twice. You should have also figured out how to keep your data safe when you're on such a network, by taking precautions such as using your company's virtual private network--if available--or an encrypted Web tunnel such as Hotspot Shield.

FreeNewsFeed Security Alert: Beware of Tiffany Trojan on the Attack
Malware writers are using a luxury name to hack into your computer. Security watchdog Sophos is reporting that e-mails coming from a Tiffany.com address and carrying the attachment copy.zip are looking to install a malicious Trojan horse on your PC. "This may be a deliberate ploy on the part of the criminals behind the attack to tempt more people into opening the attachment," Graham Cluley, senior security analyst at Sophos, wrote in a blog post. "Of course, it's child's play to forge e-mail header inform...

IEEE Fast Transmission to Remote Cooperative Groups: A New Key Management Paradigm
The problem of efficiently and securely broadcasting to a remote cooperative group occurs in many newly emerging networks. A major challenge in devising such systems is to overcome the obstacles of the potentially limited communication from the group to the sender, the unavailability of a fully trusted key generation center, and the dynamics of the sender. The existing key management paradigms cannot deal with these challenges effectively. In this paper, we circumvent these obstacles and close this gap by ...

The Register If you've bought DRM'd film files from Acetrax, here's the bad news
We hope you have plenty of spare time, you'll need it Sky will next month shut down Acetrax, a website that streams movies and offers downloads of DRM-encrypted films to paying punters.…

Encryption News Odin U Disk Encrypt Creator 7.6.3 (Windows)
Source: Odin Share Company Free registration required Odin U Disk Encrypt Creator is a very useful U disk/Flash drive encryption tool. Its friendly interface guides you encrypt your U disk/Flash drive/Portable Hard Drive or Mobile Hard Drive easily. Odin

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