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Error Protection for the Access Code

Original Post: access code sensitivity to BER  (SIG Forum)    Date: 2000-08-16

    The access code precedes every baseband packet , and is used to determine what packet is destined for what piconet. However it is not protected (by such methods as FEC , CRC etc.). This then leads to the question why not?

    As it is written in the spec, the intention of the access code is for fast & robust identification.It can't be protected by HEC or rate 1/3 because then it will probably always be wrong. The access code is rather protected by a "heavy code" which  allows for quite large number of mistakes. It is also designed for good autocorrelation so that little shifts gives large miss-correlation.

    It doesn't have anything to do with RF VCO. The access code itself is a very robust (relatively) code so it doesn't have to be protected by other FEC .

    It is possible to this by increasing the load of the DSP , this is because the DSP needs to do FEC then correlation, so shift one bit , do FEC and then correlation. This is a very common practice in any type of communication systems, you can see any Spread Spectrum book on the topic of "PN code synchronization".

    Note : see also 'Access Code Sensitivity to BER'