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Technical Characteristics of a Bluetooth Device

Original Post: technical enquiry!!! (SIG Forum)      Date: 2000-05-04

    Technical Details on Bluetooth chips can be hard to get, and varies between vendors,below is some of the typical details of Bluetooth devices.

    Bluetooth devices generally are either a one chip solution or multiple chip (2 or 3). This is due to the fact that a bluetooth device (or module) consist generally of three main parts:

  • the RF part,
  • the baseband processor and
  • the link manager (also a CPU core, e.g. a 8 or 16 bit RISC).

    In addition you have to have RAM and non volatile memory (e.g. flash memory). Some vendors will produce BT module in multiple chip (2 or 3 chip), e.g. the RF on a chip, the others on another. Some other vendors take the one-chip solution.

    For the one chip solution,the following info can be given for reference from a particular vendor:

Package: 81 ball BGA, 8mm x 8mm
Supply Voltage: 2.7 - 3.3V
Power Consumption: Data Transmitting (@4dBm): typ 41mA
Voice Only Connection 15mA for HV3 packets, 30mA for HV1
R1 Page Scanning: 420uA
Inquiry Scanning + R1 Page Scanning: 560uA
Park mode (1 second interval): 120uA
Standby state: 10uA

    Dimensions of a Bluetooth device can be a bit more difficult to establish.  Especially as you also need an antenna, a flash module and a crystal to run your application. All of the components (the chip, the antenna, the memory and the crystal) could be placed on a PCB about 20mm x 15mm. The thickness of the chip mentioned above is about 1.25mm (min) or 1.55mm (max).

    Power & Current issues also need to be addressed.  What is needed to be calculated is the overall current the device would need in a circuit , such that it can work in normal operation for a long time, (we must also take into account the BT device is portable, and not connected to a mains). A current drawn of less than 300mA may be enough  for a BT module to operate actively. Assuming a BT device used two AA Ni-Cd batteries with 600mAh, it could operate actively for up to 2 hours.