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Bluetooth Capacity & Throughput

Original Post: Bluetooth Capacity & Throughput (SIG Forum)    Date: 2000-03-16

 

    Bluetooth can support:

  • an asynchronous data channel,
  • up to three simultaneous synchronous voice channels, or
  • a channel which simultaneously supports asynchronous data and synchronous voice.

    Each voice channel supports 64 kb/s synchronous (voice) link in each direction. The asynchronous channel can support an asymmetric link of maximally 723.2 kb/s in either direction while permitting 57.6 kb/s in the return direction, or a 433.9 kb/s symmetric link. See transmission speed table below.

Note: D stands for Data  , M stands for Medium rate , H stands for High rate

(All rates are in Kbits/sec)

Packet Type Max Symmetric rate (two way) Max Forward (Assymetric) rate Max Reverse (Assymetric) rate
DM1 108.8 108.8 108.8
DH1 172.8 172.8 172.8
DM3 258.1 387.2 54.4
DH3 390.4 585.6 86.4
DM5 286.7 477.8 36.3
DH5 433.9 723.2 57.6
AUX1 185.6 185.6 185.6

    Maximum number of active users on one piconet is 7 plus the master. Can have special 'parked' slaves - and many of them. In countries where they use 79 hopping frequencies (USA and parts of Europe) obviously there is a (basic) 1/79 chance that you will collide with another piconet. An  increased no. of piconets means an increased chance of collisions.

    Other countries only use 23, so 1/23 chance. You must also be aware that there are some packets which span 5 times the normal slot size, so the chances of this type of packet being involved in a collision is higher.